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docs: anonimizacion del repositorio y licencia GPL-3.0

Browse Source 
- LICENSE: texto integro de la GPL-3.0
- docs/publicacion-anonima.md: politica de publicacion sin datos reales
  (nombres, rutas con usuario, dominios, IPs, credenciales) y checklist
- tools/verificar-anonimato.sh: chequeo automatico de PII y archivos
  sensibles trackeados, con salida por codigo (0 limpio / 1 con hallazgos)
- README: seccion 'Publicacion anonima' y licencia GPL-3.0
- .env.global: ruta base sin nombre de usuario
- README ejemplo: nombres de proyecto genericos (miapp) en lugar de reales
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Marcos Elias Rios Nuñez 2026-10-15 11:46:27 -03:00
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# ==============================================================================
# Configuración global del servidor (opcional)
# ==============================================================================
# Este archivo NO contiene secretos reales y puede versionarse.
# Archivo anonimizado: no contiene datos del servidor real ni secretos.
# Puede versionarse en el repositorio público.
#
# Los secretos por proyecto viven en ~/srv/projects/<proyecto>/.env (chmod 600)
# y NUNCA deben copiarse acá ni subirse al repositorio.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ruta base donde se alojan los proyectos administrados por init_project.sh
SRV_DIR=/home/merios/srv
# Directorio base donde se alojan los proyectos administrados por init_project.sh
# (también se puede definir por entorno: SRV_DIR=/ruta/alternativa)
SRV_DIR=~/srv
# Dominio/contacto del administrador del servidor (opcional)
# SERVER_ADMIN=marcos@ejemplo.com
# Contacto del administrador del servidor: NO documentar datos reales aquí.
# SERVER_ADMIN=<usuario-local>@<host-local>

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to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

80
README.md
View File

@ -38,18 +38,22 @@ En este repositorio (lo publicable):
```text
TrafficServerLocal/
├── README.md
├── LICENSE # GPL-3.0
├── .gitignore
├── .env.global
├── init_project.sh # Generador de proyectos base
├── init_project.sh # Generador de proyectos base
├── docs/
│ ├── arquitectura.md # Guía de instalación y gestión de URLs
│ └── http-https.md # Referencia de etiquetas HTTP/HTTPS y TLS
│ ├── arquitectura.md # Guía de instalación y gestión de URLs
│ ├── http-https.md # Referencia de etiquetas HTTP/HTTPS y TLS
│ └── publicacion-anonima.md # Política de publicación anonimizada
├── tools/
│ └── verificar-anonimato.sh # Chequea PII antes de publicar
└── core/
├── docker-compose.yml
└── data/
├── traefik.yml
├── dynamic_tls.yml
└── certs/README.md # Cómo generar certificados .local
└── certs/README.md # Cómo generar certificados .local
```
---
@ -292,7 +296,11 @@ docker network inspect proxy_network --format '{{.Containers}}'
---
## 8. Ejemplo real: proyecto Laravel + PostgreSQL
## 8. Ejemplo: proyecto Laravel + PostgreSQL
> Ejemplo **anonimizado** con nombres genéricos. Los proyectos reales se
> publican siempre sin nombres, dominios ni credenciales del servidor real:
> ver [`docs/publicacion-anonima.md`](docs/publicacion-anonima.md).
```yaml
services:
@ -300,29 +308,29 @@ services:
build:
context: ./app
dockerfile: Dockerfile
container_name: optica-web
container_name: miapp-web
restart: unless-stopped
env_file: [ .env ]
volumes:
- ./app/src:/var/www/optica
- ./data/storage:/var/www/optica/storage
- ./app/src:/var/www/miapp
- ./data/storage:/var/www/miapp/storage
networks: [ default, proxy_network ]
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.docker.network=proxy_network"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.redirect-to-https.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.optica-http.rule=Host(`optica.local`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.optica-http.entrypoints=web"
- "traefik.http.routers.optica-http.middlewares=redirect-to-https"
- "traefik.http.routers.optica-https.rule=Host(`optica.local`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.optica-https.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.optica-https.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.optica-https.service=optica-svc"
- "traefik.http.services.optica-svc.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
- "traefik.http.routers.miapp-http.rule=Host(`miapp.local`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.miapp-http.entrypoints=web"
- "traefik.http.routers.miapp-http.middlewares=redirect-to-https"
- "traefik.http.routers.miapp-https.rule=Host(`miapp.local`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.miapp-https.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.miapp-https.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.miapp-https.service=miapp-svc"
- "traefik.http.services.miapp-svc.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
pg:
image: postgres:14
container_name: optica-pg
container_name: miapp-pg
networks: [ default ] # ← aislada: no accesible desde el proxy
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: ${DB_USER}
@ -387,7 +395,33 @@ curl -sk https://miapp.local -I # -k ignora el certificado auto-firmado
---
## 11. Publicación
## 11. Publicación anónima
Todo lo que se sube a un repositorio del laboratorio se publica **anonimizado**.
Este repositorio es el ejemplo canónico: no contiene nombres de personas, dominios
reales, direcciones IP, nombres de proyectos internos ni credenciales.
**Reglas:**
1. Nombres de proyecto → genéricos (`miapp`, `ejemplo`, `demo`).
2. Dominios → `*.local`, `example.com`, `midominio.com`. Nunca los reales.
3. Rutas y usuarios → `~/srv`, `$USER`. Nunca `/home/<usuario-real>/`.
4. Credenciales → placeholders `${DB_PASSWORD}` y `.env.example`.
5. IPs → RFC 5737 (`192.0.2.0/24`, `198.51.100.0/24`) o `192.168.0.0/16`.
6. Nada de `.env`, `acme.json`, certificados, bases de datos ni respaldos.
7. Metadatos de commit: revisar `git log` antes de publicar.
Procedimiento completo y checklist en
**[`docs/publicacion-anonima.md`](docs/publicacion-anonima.md)**.
Verificación automática:
```bash
./tools/verificar-anonimato.sh
```
---
## 12. Actualizar el proxy
Este repositorio es la **capa de infraestructura**. Cada proyecto se mantiene en
su propio repositorio y se despliega en `~/srv/projects/<proyecto>/` siguiendo
@ -401,4 +435,12 @@ cd ~/srv/core && docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # actualizar prox
## Licencia
MIT — ver el repositorio para detalles.
**GPL-3.0** (GNU General Public License, versión 3) — texto completo en
[`LICENSE`](LICENSE).
Software libre bajo los principios del movimiento de Software Libre: podés
usar, estudiar, copiar, modificar y redistribuir este software. Si lo
distribuís o lo desplegás para terceros, debés publicar también las fuentes
de tus modificaciones bajo la misma licencia.
Autoría: Laboratorio de Investigación en Software Libre.

110
docs/publicacion-anonima.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
# Política de publicación anonimizada
Todo proyecto del laboratorio que se publica en un repositorio **público o
compartido** debe estar **anonimizado**. Esto aplica tanto a la infraestructura
como al código fuente de las aplicaciones.
Motivo: el laboratorio investiga Software Libre y comparte su producción
técnica. Los repositorios no deben exponer datos del servidor de trabajo,
dominios, credenciales ni la identidad de las personas que despliegan.
---
## 1. Qué se anonimiza
| Categoría | En el servidor real | En el repositorio |
|---|---|---|
| Nombre de persona | `nombre.apellido` | `$USER`, `usuario-local` |
| Ruta de home | `/home/<usuario>/srv` | `~/srv` |
| Email | `<nombre>@<universidad>.edu.ar` | `usuario@localhost` |
| Nombre de proyecto | `<nombre-del-cliente>` | `miapp`, `ejemplo`, `demo` |
| Dominio real | `<dominio-real>.com.ar` | `example.com`, `midominio.com`, `miapp.local` |
| IP de servidor | `<ip-publica-del-servidor>` | `203.0.113.45` (RFC 5737, reservada para docs) |
| Credenciales | `<clave-en-claro>` | `${DB_PASSWORD}` |
| Ruta interna | `/var/lib/<aplicacion>/produccion` | `/var/lib/miapp` |
---
## 2. Checklist antes de publicar
```bash
# 1. Verificar datos sensibles en el índice
./tools/verificar-anonimato.sh
# 2. Confirmar que lo excluido NO está trackeado
git status --ignored --short | grep -E '\.env|\.key|\.crt|acme\.json'
# 3. Revisar el historial de commits
git log --format='%an <%ae>' | sort -u
# 4. Confirmar el tamaño del repo (sin datos ni dependencias)
git count-objects -vH
du -sh .git
```
- [ ] No hay `.env`, `*.key`, `*.crt`, `acme.json`, `.sql`, `.dump`, `.zip`
- [ ] No hay `vendor/` ni `node_modules/` (se regeneran con `composer` / `npm`)
- [ ] Nombres de proyecto genéricos en compose, `.env`, scripts y documentación
- [ ] Dominios de ejemplo, nunca los reales
- [ ] Sin direcciones IP públicas ni internas reales
- [ ] Sin rutas con nombre de usuario
- [ ] Sin datos de negocio en migraciones, seeders o fixtures
- [ ] `git log` revisado
- [ ] `LICENSE` (GPL-3.0) presente
- [ ] `.gitignore` actualizado con los patrones del proyecto
---
## 3. Herramientas de apoyo
```bash
# Buscar patrones sospechosos en el contenido versionado
git grep -nEi "password|secret|api[_-]?key|token|[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}"
# Historial de autores
git shortlog -sne
# Buscar en TODO el historial, no solo en el HEAD
git log -p --all | grep -Ei "password|secret|api[_-]?key"
```
> Si un secreto se subió por error, **no alcanza con borrarlo**: queda en el
> historial. Hay que rotar el secreto y reescribir el historial
> (`git filter-repo`) o reiniciar el repositorio.
---
## 4. Patrón recomendado para proyectos
Separar siempre en dos repositories:
```text
~/srv/projects/<proyecto>/
├── app/ → código fuente, en su propio repo público y anonimizado
└── (resto) → .env, data/, backups/ → NUNCA versionados
```
La infraestructura (proxy, Traefik, generador de proyectos) se publica una
sola vez desde este repositorio; los proyectos solo aportan su `app/`.
Al crear el proyecto, se usan nombres de ejemplo desde el inicio para que el
anonimizado no sea un paso posterior olvidado:
```bash
./init_project.sh miapp midominio.com 80
```
---
## 5. Licencia
Todo el material se publica bajo **GPL-3.0**. Si un proyecto incluye código
de terceros, se conserva su licencia original y se acredita en el README y en
los encabezados de los archivos afectados.
---
## 6. Denuncias
Si se detecta un dato sensible publicado, reportarlo a quien mantiene el
repositorio para la rotación inmediata del secreto y la limpieza del historial.

134
tools/verificar-anonimato.sh Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ==============================================================================
# verificar-anonimato.sh
# ==============================================================================
# Escanea el contenido versionado de un repositorio buscando datos que NO
# deben publicarse: nombres de personas, rutas con usuario, IPs reales,
# dominios reales, credenciales y archivos sensibles sin trackear.
#
# Uso:
# ./tools/verificar-anonimato.sh # revisa el repo actual
# ./tools/verificar-anonimato.sh /ruta/repo # revisa otro repo
#
# Salida: 0 = sin hallazgos | 1 = hay hallazgos
# ==============================================================================
set -uo pipefail
REPO="${1:-.}"
cd "$REPO" || { echo "No se pudo acceder a: $REPO"; exit 1; }
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BOLD='\033[1m'
NC='\033[0m'
FINDINGS=0
section() {
printf '\n%s== %s ==%s\n' "$BOLD" "$1" "$NC"
}
hit() {
printf ' %s[%s]%s %s\n' "$RED" "$2" "$NC" "$1"
FINDINGS=$((FINDINGS + 1))
}
printf '%s=== Verificación de anonimato ===%s\n' "$BOLD" "$NC"
printf 'Repositorio: %s\n' "$(pwd)"
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
section "Archivos sensibles trackeados"
SENSITIVE=$(git ls-files 2>/dev/null | grep -Ei \
'(^|/)\.env($|\.)|\.pem$|\.key$|\.crt$|acme\.json$|\.sql$|\.dump$|\.p12$|\.pfx$' \
| grep -vE '\.env\.(example|sample|template|global|dist)$' || true)
if [ -n "$SENSITIVE" ]; then
while IFS= read -r f; do
hit "$f" "CRÍTICO"
done <<< "$SENSITIVE"
else
printf ' %s✓%s ninguno\n' "$GREEN" "$NC"
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
section "Dependencias y artefactos pesados"
HEAVY=$(git ls-files 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^(vendor/|node_modules/)' | head -10 || true)
if [ -n "$HEAVY" ]; then
hit "$(echo "$HEAVY" | wc -l) archivos en vendor/ o node_modules/ deben excluirse" "ALTO"
else
printf ' %s✓%s ninguno\n' "$GREEN" "$NC"
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
section "Rutas con nombre de usuario"
PATHS=$(git grep -nE '/home/[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+/' -- . 2>/dev/null | grep -vE 'docker|/home/runner' | head -10 || true)
if [ -n "$PATHS" ]; then
while IFS= read -r l; do hit "$l" "MEDIO"; done <<< "$PATHS"
else
printf ' %s✓%s ninguna\n' "$GREEN" "$NC"
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
section "Direcciones IP"
IPS=$(git grep -nE '\b([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\b' -- . 2>/dev/null \
| grep -vE '(0\.0\.0\.0|127\.0\.0\.1|255\.|192\.0\.2\.|198\.51\.100\.|203\.0\.113\.|192\.168\.|10\.[0-9]+\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[01])\.|1\.1\.1\.1|8\.8\.8\.8)' \
| head -10 || true)
if [ -n "$IPS" ]; then
while IFS= read -r l; do hit "$l" "MEDIO"; done <<< "$IPS"
else
printf ' %s✓%s ninguna (solo rangos de documentación)\n' "$GREEN" "$NC"
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
section "Credenciales en texto"
CREDS=$(git grep -nEi \
'(password|passwd|secret|api[_-]?key|access[_-]?token)[[:space:]]*[:=][[:space:]]*["'"'"']?[A-Za-z0-9/+_-]{6,}' \
-- . 2>/dev/null | grep -vE '\$\{|CHANGEME|changeme|<[^>]+>|password: *\$|PASSWORD=\$|example' | head -10 || true)
if [ -n "$CREDS" ]; then
while IFS= read -r l; do hit "$l" "ALTO"; done <<< "$CREDS"
else
printf ' %s✓%s ninguna\n' "$GREEN" "$NC"
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
section "Emails y dominios"
MAILS=$(git grep -nEi '[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,}' -- . 2>/dev/null \
| grep -vEi '@(localhost|example\.(com|org|net)|gnu\.org|fsf\.org|w3\.org|iana\.org|localhost\.localdomain)' \
| head -10 || true)
if [ -n "$MAILS" ]; then
while IFS= read -r l; do hit "$l" "MEDIO"; done <<< "$MAILS"
else
printf ' %s✓%s ninguno\n' "$GREEN" "$NC"
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
section "Licencia"
if [ -f LICENSE ] || [ -f LICENSE.md ] || [ -f COPYING ]; then
printf ' %s✓%s presente\n' "$GREEN" "$NC"
else
printf ' %s[!]%s falta un archivo LICENSE\n' "$YELLOW" "$NC"
FINDINGS=$((FINDINGS + 1))
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
section "Autores en el historial"
AUTHORS=$(git log --format='%an <%ae>' --all 2>/dev/null | sort -u | head -10 || true)
if [ -n "$AUTHORS" ]; then
printf ' %sAutores registrados:%s\n' "$YELLOW" "$NC"
while IFS= read -r a; do printf ' - %s\n' "$a"; done <<< "$AUTHORS"
printf ' %s Revisá que no expongan datos institucionales.%s\n' "$YELLOW" "$NC"
else
printf ' %s✓%s sin commits\n' "$GREEN" "$NC"
fi
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
printf '\n%s=== Resultado ===%s\n' "$BOLD" "$NC"
if [ "$FINDINGS" -eq 0 ]; then
printf '%s✓ Sin hallazgos: el repositorio puede publicarse.%s\n' "$GREEN" "$NC"
exit 0
fi
printf '%s✗ %d hallazgo(s). Corregí lo anterior antes de publicar.%s\n' "$RED" "$FINDINGS" "$NC"
exit 1